A seguir, compartilho o guia que criei para visitar San Marino em maio de 2025.

1.1.      Informações gerais

1.1.1.                Informações climáticas: maio

·       As temperaturas medias no mês de maio ficam em 21°C de máxima e 12°C de mínima.

·       A quantidade de horas de sol por dia fica próxima de 15h.

·       A probabilidade de chuva é de 25%.

·       A nebulosidade fica entre 39 e 48%.

 

1.1.2.                Câmbio e gastos

·  San Marino uses the Euro (€) as its national currency, even though it's not a member of the European Union.

·  Food and Drink: the cost of food and drink in San Marino is similar to the cost in other parts of Italy. You can find a range of options, from budget-friendly street food to more expensive restaurants. A meal at a budget-friendly restaurant can cost around $10 to $15, while a meal at a more expensive restaurant can cost around $30 to $50. A cappuccino or espresso will cost around $2, a beer $5-6 and a bottle of water around $2.

·  Transportation: a single ride on the public bus system can cost around $1.50, while a taxi ride within the city can cost around $10 to $20.

·  Entrance fees: entry to the main tourist sites like the Guaita tower and the Cesta tower are around $6-8, and the Montale tower are around $4-5.

·  Shopping: souvenirs/local products can vary in price. You can find a small item for around $5-10.

 

1.1.3.                Transporte

A forma mais simples é ir de ônibus a partir de Rimini. Bem na frente de estação de trem, atravessando a avenida, existe uma Tabacaria que vende as passagens do ônibus. Tem uma placa bem grande dizendo que ali vende tickets, então fácil identificar. Dá para comprar ida e volta e a moça entrega junto como os tickets a tabela de horários dos ônibus. Tente sentar no lado esquerdo para ter a vista das torres se aproximando, porém, a disputa para entrar no ônibus é bem acirrada e nada organizada.

·  Duração da viagem: 40min

·  Preço: €6 por trecho, ou seja, € 10 ida e volta.

·  Onde comprar: Na tabacaria em frente à estação de trens de Rimini (atravessando a avenida).

·  https://www.bonellibus.it/collegamento-rimini-san-marino/

1.1.4.                Gastronomia

When visiting San Marino, you can enjoy a variety of traditional and delicious local dishes. Here are some of the best foods to try:

·  Zuppe: prato reservado aos mais corajosos, simples e saborosos, para comer principalmente no inverno, são o torresmo com feijão (le cotiche di maiale con i fagioli). A sopa dos pobres, chamada "bobolotti", já caiu em desuso, composta por uma folha de farinha, água e sal cortada em quadradinhos e cozida em água com molho de banha e feijão preto.

·  Piadina: a traditional flatbread that is typically filled with various meats, cheeses, and vegetables. It is a popular street food and can be found at many local vendors.

·  Risotto alla sammarinese: a traditional dish that is typically made with local ingredients such as mushrooms, truffles and cheese.

·  Strozzapreti: a type of hand-made pasta, typically served with a simple tomato sauce & grated cheese.

·  Tagliatelle al ragù: a traditional pasta dish, typically made with a meat-based sauce, such as beef/pork.

·  Gnocchi: a type of pasta made from potatoes, flour and eggs. It can be served with a variety of sauces.

·  Polenta nel tagliere: piatto antico e tipico dell’inverno nell’entroterra, a San Marino la polenta viene servita con vari condimenti e in particolare con sugo di salsiccia e pecorino grattugiato oppure nella versione più ricca con sugo di uccelletti, lardo e salvia. La particolarità è che viene servita su un tagliere da cui il nome “polenta al tagliere” (tábua de corte).

·  Cacciagione: a traditional hunting-style dish, typically made with game meats such as wild boar/deer.

·  Local cheeses: San Marino is home to a variety of delicious local cheeses, such as the traditional "Formaggio di fossa" a type of cheese aged in underground pits.

·  Wines: i vini tradizionali della Repubblica seguono la tradizione romagnola: il rosso “sangiovese”, la dorata “albana”, il “biancale” e il “moscato”. Si segnalano anche i liquori tipici come il Tilus, amaro al tartufo, e il Duca di Guelfo, liquore alle erbe.

Dolci di San Marino: la tradizione dolciaria sammarinese regala ai golosi diversi dolci tipici, alcuni dei quali sono un vero simbolo, da assaggiare e portare a casa come souvenir.

·  La Torta Titano: é feito com cinco camadas de wafers quadrados sobrepostos recheados com creme de cacau, café e avelãs finalizados com chocolate amargo. Possui o reconhecimento da Marca de origem e tipicidade dos produtos artesanais da República de São Marino.

·  La Torta Tre Monti ou Torta San Marino: cujo nome é inspirado nas Três Torres, é uma especialidade verdadeiramente inusitada, composta por grandes vagens redondas de wafer recheadas com creme de cacau e avelãs e decorações de chocolate. É fabricado desde 1942 pela empresa de San Marino La Serenissima de Domagnano. Esta sobremesa obteve também a Marca de origem e tipicidade dos produtos artesanais da República de São Marino.

·  Bustrengo: preparado com pão ralado ou farinha de milho, em substituição ao arroz utilizado pela tradição Romagna e Marche.

·  Verretta: sempre inspirado nas tradições de San Marino, leva o nome de uma flecha usada pelos besteiros e é uma sobremesa composta por avelãs, bombons e pedaços de wafers cobertos de chocolate.

·  Pagnotta: é preparado no período da Páscoa com passas e anis.

·  Cacciatello: é uma sobremesa à base de leite, açúcar e ovos

·  Zuppa di ciliegie: sopa de cereja, feita com cerejas cozidas em vinho tinto doce e servida com pão torrado ou às vezes até com gelato.

 

1.1.5.                Cultura, curiosidades e dicas finais

1.1.5.1.            About the country

·  Capital: San Marino

·  Currency: euro (€)

·  Area: 61.2km², making it the 5^th smallest country in the world.

·  Population: 27,730 (July 2002 est.)

·  Language: Italian

·  Religion: Roman Catholic

·  Electricity: 230V/50Hz (European, Italian plug)

·  Dress appropriately: San Marino is a hilly country, so comfortable shoes are a must. Also, the weather can be unpredictable, so bring layers.

·  Carry cash: Many places in San Marino do not accept credit cards, so it's a good idea to carry some cash with you.

·  Tax-free shopping: San Marino is a tax-free zone, so it's a great place to buy luxury items at a discounted price.

·  The country's economy is based on tourism, banking, agriculture, and manufacturing.

1.1.5.2.            History

Archaeological excavations establish that Mount Titan was inhabited since prehistoric times, starting from 5000-4000 BC. According to legend written in an anonymous 12^th century hagiography, the origins of San Marino date back to the time of Saint Marino, a stone cutter who arrived in 257 AD in Rimini from Dalmatia and took refuge on Mount Titan to escape the persecution against the Cristians ordered by Emperor Diocletian.

The wayfarer’s personality emerged in the small mountain community because of his gifts as a thaumaturge and soon enabled him to receive Mount Titan as a gift from Donna Felicissima in thanks for the healing of her son. On September 3, 301 A.D., legend has it that Marino before dying uttered these last words, symbolic of his mission, “Relinquo vos liberos ab utroque homine” or “I leave you free from both men,” meaning the Emperor and the Pope. Thus, was born the name “Land of San Marino” in memory of its holy founder. It was able to remain independent due to its isolation and mountain fortresses.

Dated 885 AD is the Placito Feretrano, the first document in which the life of the San Marino community is recorded. At the time of the Communes, the government of the mount was entrusted, according to democratic principles, to the heads of families gathered in an assembly called the Arengo. Executive power rested with the Rector and the Captain Defender until 1243 when the first two Captains Regent were chosen, figures appointed every six months and still provided for in the institutional organization. In 1295 the Arengo promulgated the first body of laws from which descended the Statute of 1600, which, like the institutional organization, has survived to the present day.

·  1463: The Pope granted San Marino the towns of Fiorentino, Montegiardino, and Serravalle.

·  1464: The town of Faetano joined the republic, defining its current borders.

·  1503: Cesare Borgia occupied San Marino for several months.

·  1599: The Statutes of 1600 established San Marino's constitution, which provided for a parliamentary government.

·  1631: The Papacy recognized San Marino's independence.

 

The saint’s words were the foundation on which the independence of the Republic was founded, maintained over the centuries despite the external attacks suffered: in the 11^th century by Saracens, Normans and Hungarians and in the 16^th century by Cesare Borgia and Cardinal Alberoni. Soon the ancient republic became a place recognized by prominent historical figures: in 1797 it was recognized by Napoleon‘s France and in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna; during the Italian Resurgence, Giuseppe Garibaldi and his troops found refuge in the autonomous republic, and many San Marino citizens took part in the uprisings that led to the unification of Italy. Abraham Lincoln recognized the “state as one of the most honored in history.”

·  Its historical path up to World War I and World War II allow us to remember the territory as a neutral place always ready to give political asylum and hospitality to people fighting for freedom.

·  San Marino's constitution is the oldest written constitution still in effect in the world.

·  The history of San Marino with its testimonies is told in the State Museum.

 

1.1.5.3.            What ate the most interesting facts about San Marino?

·  No National Dept: unlike many countries grappling with economic challenges, San Marino boasts a unique status as a nation with no national debt. This remarkable achievement is a testament to the country's prudent financial management and commitment to fiscal responsibility.

·  The Titans of San Marino: San Marino is renowned for its passionate love for football (soccer). Despite its small population of around 33,000 inhabitants, the national football team, nicknamed the "Titans of San Marino," competes in international tournaments. While the team faces tough competition, their determination and resilience on the field have earned them a special place in the hearts of San Marino's citizens.

·  No Airports: San Marino, with its landlocked location, is one of the few countries in the world that lacks an airport. However, the absence of air travel connections is compensated by its convenient accessibility through neighboring Italy. Visitors can easily reach San Marino by road, enjoying scenic drives through the Italian countryside.

·  Postal Stamps and Collectibles: San Marino has a rich philatelic tradition, producing intricate and collectible postage stamps. These stamps often depict historical landmarks, famous personalities, and cultural events, making them sought-after by stamp enthusiasts around the world. Collecting San Marino's stamps offers a unique opportunity to delve into the country's history and culture.

·  No McDonald's in San Marino: San Marino stands out as one of the few countries in the world without a McDonald's restaurant. The absence of the fast-food giant adds to the uniqueness of the country's culinary landscape, allowing visitors to explore the delicious local cuisine without the temptation of familiar global chains.

·  The Perks of Being a San Marino Citizen: San Marino citizenship comes with some interesting benefits. For instance, citizens of San Marino are not allowed to gamble in the country's only casino. Instead, they are granted free access to various cultural sites and museums, encouraging a deeper appreciation for the country's heritage.

·  The Sammarinese Passport: The passport of San Marino holds the distinction of being one of the least frequently stamped passports in the world. As a result of its small size and the ease of traveling through neighboring Italy, many visitors to San Marino do not receive entry or exit stamps on their passports.

·  The Ancient Sport of Rock Throwing: San Marino hosts an annual event known as the "Palio delle Balestre" (Crossbow Tournament) where participants compete in an ancient sport called "rock throwing." Participants aim to hurl heavy rocks as far as possible. It's a fun and unconventional spectacle that showcases the country's penchant for preserving historical traditions.

·  The "Azzurri" Connection: San Marino has a close relationship with Italy, and many of its citizens are passionate supporters of the Italian national football team, known as the "Azzurri." Since San Marino does not have a national team of the same caliber, supporting the Italian team during international competitions brings the community together.

·  The Single Traffic Light: San Marino is known for its peaceful and slow-paced atmosphere. In line with this, the entire country has only one traffic light! This amusing fact showcases the simplicity and tranquility of life in this tiny nation.

·  The Number Plate Mystery: If you're observant while walking the streets of San Marino, you may notice an interesting quirk regarding the country's license plates. Unlike in many other countries, where license plates usually indicate the vehicle's origin or registration details, San Marino's license plates simply bear the country's coat of arms and the national flag. It's a whimsical and distinctive touch that adds to the charm of the place.

·  Three Towers: The country’s iconic three towers, Guaita, Cesta, and Montale, adorn its flag and coat of arms.

·  More Vehicles Than People: San Marino has more registered cars than its residents.

·  No Military: San Marino is one of the world’s few countries with no military forces.

·  San Marino, like Andorra, is one of the few diarchies in the world. Its constitution mandates its democratically elected legislature, the Grand and General Council to elect two heads of state, known as captain’s regent, who hold office concurrently and with equal authority for a period of six months. This custom, which dates back to 1243, is a holdover from the Roman Republic. Before 1972, women were not permitted to hold this position.

1.2.      What to visit in San Marino

The Republic of San Marino situated on the slopes of Mount Titano 657m above sea level, northeast to the Apennine Mountains, is a European microstate landlocked by Italy on all sides, offering breathtaking views of the Adriatic coast. It’s the 3^rd smallest independent country in Europe after Vatican City and Monaco, the 5^th smallest country in the world, and until the independence of Nauru (1968), the smallest republic in the world. It is the lone survivor of the patchwork of sovereign states that made up the Italian peninsula before they were unified. The citizens of San Marino are referred to as Sammarinese. San Marino comprises a few towns dotted around the mountain sides. The nation of San Marino has a capital city that bears the same name (officially Città di San Marino) and is perched atop a mountain. A wall surrounds the capital, and three separate towers stare over the rest of the nation. In 2008, the area known as "San Marino: Historic Centre and Mount Titano" was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. The towns that surround the capital are often less appealing and more industrialized.

The old town of San Marino City is a beautiful labyrinth of narrow medieval streets, historic buildings, restaurants, cafes, shops, and museums. The best way to explore this tiny city with narrow cobbled streets is on foot. Some streets are lined with souvenir shops, cafés, and restaurants and can get really busy during the day. Some others, just off the main tourist routes, are completely empty. The city is built on a mountain, so there are lots of staircases and narrow passageways. Take your time and just wander the streets of San Marino – there are some amazing treasures hiding behind each and every corner.

1.2.1. Arrive at the City of San Marino (Old Town) by the Funivia di San Marino

San Marino's Funivia is a scenic experience in and of itself while being built with the very practical goal of getting people from the lower Borgo to the higher Citta quickly and conveniently. A 200km stretch of the Adriatic coast, bird's-eye views of tiled rooftops, and expansive vistas of rolling green hills and farmland may all be seen on the journey up Mount Titano's slopes to San Marino's historical center. Naturally, you'll also save a tonne of steps and time. Starting at 7:50 in the morning, cars depart from either station at intervals of 15min.

While coming to San Marino using public transportation, you can get off at Borgo Maggiore Bus station which is just one station before San Marino. From the parking, you can take a Cable Car up to the hill. It’s a quiet steep ride of 166m, but it’s not scary at all. It takes around 2min to reach to the top and it costs € 3 for one way. There are normally frequent rides running back and forth (it is advisable to always check the dates when the cable car is closed to the public for semi-annual maintenance activities, usage regulations, and fares).

1.2.2.                  Start with visiting the Rocca Guaita (Guaita Fortress) - First Tower

Three fortresses are perched atop Mount Titano's high ridge that are connected by the ‘Passo delle Streghe,’ also known as the ‘Witches' Passage.’ The City of San Marino (Old Town), which is located at the base of its walls and is lined with stalls offering refreshments, trinkets, and souvenirs, gives the mountaintop the appearance of a carnival. The three towers along with the Old Town below are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are shown on the San Marino flag and coat of arms. The Guaita Tower (First Tower) dating back to the 11^th century underwent several renovations and expansions until reaching its pinnacle of grandeur in the 15^th century, during San Marino's final conflict with the Malatesta family.

Inside the fortress, there are strong walls with a double circle of protection. The outer wall has battlements and towers at the corners. This fortress provided shelter for people during sieges. The central core served as a guardhouse, and some rooms were used as a prison until October 1970 for sentences lasting up to 6 months. On the front door, you can see a baroque stone coat of arms from the 1600s representing the Republic, previously located on the old Palazzo Pubblico. The inner wall is bordered by the Bell Tower and the Torre della Penna, built centuries later. The Mastio, the innermost part, is the oldest and has remained unchanged over time. The upper gate, accessible by a staircase, is defended back to 1481.

In the courtyard, there are artillery pieces from the last war, including two mortars gifted by Victor Emmanuel II, two cannons (75 mm) used for ceremonial purposes by the Guard of the Rock, a gift from Victor Emmanuel III. Upon entering, on the right, you'll find the Chapel of St. Barbara, built in 1960, dedicated to the patron saint of artillerymen. You can also climb up the main tower and enjoy the beautiful view of the valley.

TIP: Get a 2-museum ticket that gives access to the first and the second tower – it’s cheaper than buying two separate tickets. There is also a ticket that includes 6 museums and is valid for 10 days. 10,5 €.

·  Orari: tutti i giorni 9:00 - 17:00.

·  Ingresso: intero 4.50€. Biglietto "Due Musei" 6.50€, biglietto "Multi-museo" 10.50€.

1.2.3.      Follow the ‘Witches’ Passage’ to Rocca Cesta (Cesta Fortress) or Falesia – 2^nd Tower

The mountain path also called Witches Passage which takes from the first tower to the Second tower and third towers is truly beautiful. While walking, take a moment and look back and admire the view. The second tower (Cesta Tower), also called Fratta or Falesia, is the highest of San Marino's three towers. It dates back to the 13^th century and offers breathtaking views that extend to the Apennines in the northwest, to the coast at Rimini in the east, and, on a clear day, over the Adriatic to Croatia's Dalmatian Coast. Today it houses the ‘Museum of Ancient Arms’ where numerous swords, knives, and crossbows, as well as early firearms and some strange experiments, such as a dagger-gun from 1730, are displayed.

1.2.4.                  Trek to the Torre del Montale - Third Tower

On Mount Titano, the Torre del Montale is the smallest of Monte Titano's summits. It was constructed sometime in the 13^th century and served as a prison. It was a guard post over stone trenches that no longer exist. Today the tower is sadly no more open to the public. It’s said that Montale is the most important tower of San Marino because it offers 360° views of the valley. Therefore, it always had a strategic role in defending this tiny country from the enemies. Nevertheless, it’s nice to see it and the walk between the second and the third tower takes just a few minutes.

1.2.5.                  Palazzo Pubblico & Piazza della Libertà

The Neo-Gothic Government House (Palazzo Pubblico) which houses San Marino’s government and parliament was designed by Francesco Azzurri and constructed from stone quarried on Mount Titano in the late 1800s. A stairway inside leads to the Council Hall on the top floor, and the facade is embellished with the coats of arms of the Republic and its four municipalities. It also has a clock tower and if you have been to the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, then you’ll recognize that its architecture is similar to it. Liberty Square, also known as Piazza della Libertà in front of the Palazzo Pubblico, houses the Statue of Liberty. She is a warrior-like figure carved in white Carrara marble who is marching triumphantly in the direction of the viewer while holding out one hand. On her crown, the three towers represent San Marino’s three fortresses. In 1876, the statue was given to the Republic as a representation of liberty.

The Guardia di Rocca routinely change guard in a festive ceremony throughout the day (every half an hour every day of the week), making Piazza della Libertà one of the most visited locations in San Marino. Their attire, which consists of a dark green double-breasted jacket with white braid, red pants with a green stripe, hats with red pompoms, and white gaiters, ensures that everyone gets fantastic pictures of the occasion.

1.2.6.                  Basilica di San Marino

Also called La Pieve, it was built in Neo-classical style on the remains of a Romanesque church dedicated to San Marino (St. Marinus) that was built in the 4^th century and abandoned in the early 19^th century. It’s located in the heart of San Marino on the western side of Piazzale Domus Plebis. The interior is decorated in a traditional basilica style, with a central nave and two side aisles flanked by seven altars that are noteworthy for their artwork and statuary. Tadolini's sculpture of St. Marinus is displayed on the high altar, and the saint's remains are kept in an urn.

Next to the Basilica, on the right-hand side, you’ll notice a smaller church, Chiesa di San Pietro. Inside, there are stone beds, on which according to a legend, San Marinus and San Leo rested. The doors of this church are usually open in summer, so you can take a look inside, but visits are only available upon request.

1.2.7.                  Enjoy the view from Passo delle Streghe or Witches' Passage

Old stone benches dot the main path ‘Passo delle Streghe’ or ‘Witches' Passage’ that connects the towers, providing a perfect place to relax while taking in the views from Mount Titano situated at an elevation of 750m above sea level. It’s a cobbled walkway between the Guaita Tower and the Cesta Tower. As you walk from one tower to another, don’t forget to turn back several times, because the nicest view is actually looking towards the first tower. It will take your breath away! TIP: Just as you reach the lowest point of the Witches Path, turn right at the little building that now houses public bathrooms. From there, you have a great view overlooking a hole in the rock and a narrow bridge that is part of the Witches Path.

1.2.8.                  Visit the Museums

Even though the City of San Marino is small, there is still a lot going on in the world of museums, so anyone who enjoys taking a stroll through an exhibition won't be let down:

·  Museo di Stato (National Museum) - Exhibits artifacts dating from the Neolithic to the Etruscan and Roman eras.

·  Museum of Agricultural Culture and Traditions - Features archaeological artifacts depicting rural customs and traditions.

·  Museum of Curiosities - Displays an assortment of strange items, including 60cm tall wooden clogs made to be worn in Venice during high tides, the longest fingernails ever recorded, a mousetrap from the 1700s made in Germany, a flea trap from the 17^th century, a hand-pumped shower from the 17^th century, a "nose watch" that releases a different scent every hour, silver covers for Chinese Mandarins' long fingernails, etc.

·  Ferrari Museum - Showcases cars of Enzo Ferrari and Carlo Abarth.

·  Wax Museum - Displays 100 wax replicas of important historical personalities.

·  Torture Instruments Museum - Exhibits a variety of tools designed to harm heretics and other people.

·  Vampire Museum (Museo delle Creature della Notte – Vampiri e Licantropi) is a small fun museum about vampires, werewolves, and other horror legends. If that’s your thing, you may want to pay it a short visit when in San Marino.

·  Coin and Stamp Museum - San Marino has kept producing limited edition gold coins for collectors ever since adopting the Euro. These are only accepted as payment within San Marino.

·  San Francisco's Convent and Art Gallery - Displays collections of paintings from the 16^th century, including pieces by Raphael, Guercino, and Gerolamo.

1.2.9.                  Cava dei Balestrieri (Crossbowmen’s Quarry)

One of the historical landmarks of San Marino, which you see as soon as you arrive at the cable car stop. It’s just a short walk from there. Initially, it was planned as a New Palace of offices in 1935, but the plan was abandoned due to the Second World War. Crossbowmen’s Quarry and Logggias (Cava dei Baletrieri) is an area that has been used for the extraction of stone needed for the reconstruction of the Public Palace in the 19^th century. In 1966, the first Italian national crossbow tournament took place here and the area has been used for the training of San Marino’s crossbowmen ever since. Crossbow tournaments are an ancient tradition in San Marino and they are still held here every year. These events are organized by the San Marino Crossbowmen Federation that is made up of musicians, flag throwers, figurants, and shooters.

The most important events take place between spring and autumn. In June, there is a National Competition where the best five shooters of each Castle participate. During Giornate Medievali, usually the last weekend in July, and on the 3^rd of September, National Holiday dedicated to Saint Marino, there are important crossbow tournaments as well.

In addition, there are parades and other traditional celebrations during pretty much all public holidays in San Marino. So, depending on when you visit, you might be lucky with the timing and witness this colorful spectacle yourself. During the Christmas times, the area has turned into a skating rink that provides music and amusement for its visitors.

1.2.10.              The belvedere of Contrada del Pianello

Arriving at the destination, in front of the cable car, there is a large square with the Monument to Bartolomeo Borghesi and a belvedere offering a splendid panoramic view from which can be seen the Adriatic Sea. You can admire all the landscape thanks to the coin-operated binoculars present.

1.2.11.              Passport stamp

No Centro de Informações Turísticas de San Marino é possível carimbar o passaporte por €5. Um carimbo extra oficial, é claro. O centro fica ao lado do teleférico.

Rapaz... tem que estar com o inglês e italiano afiados pra ler isso, hein? 😅

Precisa treinar melhor essa IA, ein.

então né... esse relato tá meio difícil mas resumindo a minha própria experiência...

Você pega um bus em Rimini que te leva para San Marino. tem vários horários de ida e volta, custa mais ou menos uns 6 euros. também tem trem de Rimini para outros lugares, como Bologna por exemplo. Eu fiz um bate-e-volta saindo de lá, tudo no mesmo dia. O ônibus atrasou de Rimini mas não esperou nem um segundo para sair de San Marino, inclusive choveu e eu cheguei 2 minutos depois e ele já tinha saído. me encharquei a toa. Xinguei muito nesse dia haha